CHAPTER II C

TARGETS FOR 1997-98

FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE

FORESTRY EDUCATION AND TRAINING

INDIRA GANDHI NATIONAL FOREST ACADEMY

- advanced phase of training: 80 IFS probationers

- In-service training: 39 officials

- Induction training courses to officers promoted to IFS.

- Improvement of infrastructure

STATE FOREST SERVICE COLLEGES AND RANGERS COLLEGES

- diploma course in forestry to be continued,

- Refresher Course for SFS officers to be continued,

- course on "Computer Applications in Forestry" in-service course for SFS officers to be continued

- Certificate Course for Forest Rangers to be taken up

INDIAN INSTITUTE OF FOREST MANAGEMENT, BHOPAL.

post-graduate Diploma course: 45 students M.Phil.: 20 students Management Development Programme and workshop: 20 on-going and new research projects to be continued.

INDIAN PLYWOOD INDUSTRIES RESEARCH AND TRAINING INSTITUTE

(IPIRTI) BANGALORE.

major thrust for research selected, Training programmes in crucial areas taking into account the recent technological developments will also be conducted.

FORESTRY RESEARCH

INDIAN COUNCIL OF FORESTRY RESEARCH AND EDUCATION

Research proposals in different research institutes of the Council are as follows:

1. FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE DEHRADUN

- Breeding of poplars for genetic improvement.

- Establishment of first generation clonal seed orchards of chirpine by grafting.

- Investigation into seed viability, germination and longevity of some important species of upper gangetic plants.

- Preparation of volume and yield tables of Dalbergia sissoo and Poplars. Economics of Tectona grandis plantations in Tarai region.

- To enhance in vitro axillary bud proliferation and shoot multiplication.

- Survey of natural population of Pinus roxburghii to select phenotypically superior tree and to collect planting material; collection of seed of different provenance of P. roxburghii and establishment of trials, and to study the provenance variation in Pinus roxburghii

- Seed pathology of bamboo species, Dalbergia sissoo, Anthocephalus chinensis, Acacia spp., Albizia spp. and Eucalyptus spp.

Studies on nursery and plantation deceases: (a) Eucalyptus, Acacia, Azadirachta indica, Paulownia and their management. (b) Study of phytonernatodes with special reference to root knot nernatoces.

II. INSTITUTE OF FOREST GENETICS AND TREE BREEDING, COIMBATORE.

- Monitoring of seed orchards of MPT species and seed production areas, training and demonstration courses for officials, school teachers and NGOs, demonstration of development technology on farmers fields.

- Collection of field data of teak plantation of Coimbatore, 1"ollachi and Thanjavur divisions, collection of climatological data throughout the year and its analysis.

- Establishment of pasture and silvi-pasture system in the selected fields, recording of growth measurement of trees and agricultural crops as monitorable indicators, analysis of existing agroforestry system in the different microwatersheds.

- Collection of seeds from SPA, raising and maintenance of seedlings, establishment of agri-silvi and silvi-pasture and block planting models.

- Identification and selection of provenances of Acacia nilotica and Albizia lebbeck from southern states.

- Progeny trial of Teak; the maintenance of the progeny trial plot of teak with 10 different clones at Nilambur.

- Reproductive biology and breeding systems in tropical tree species; genetic improvement of Acacia nilotica for higher productivity, genetic upgrading of Casuarina equisetifolia for increasing productivity; genetic improvement studies in Tectona grandis.

III. INSTITUTE OF WOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, BANGALORE.

- Study of anatomy of important timber species for the purpose of identification and development of computer assisted wood identification.

- Continuation and improvement in the development of software-CALPRO and addition of database of another 25 timbers.

- Assessment of wood quality of different clones of Eucal ptus tereticornis and evaluation of physical and mechanical properties of 10 years old Eucalyptus grandis and Acacia auriculiformis.

- Preparation of cement bonded particle boards and evaluation of strength properties of wood polymer composites.

- Training in field identification of timber and timber grading to in-service officials.

- Development of mathematical drawing model and studies on effect of temperature and moisture in deformation of wood.

- Surface degradation of wood and weathering of wood under accelerated conditions and its protection.

IV. TROPICAL FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE, JABALPUR.

- Maintenance of all provenance trails in field and recording of observations,.

- Establishment and maintenance of SSPSs, CSOs and multiplication garden of teak.

- Development of model research nursery with special emphasis on root trainers and conditioning of nursery seedlings.

- Vegetation survey and biochemical studies of plant/trees sample collected from and around lime kiln area to study chemical factors responsible for tolerance in the species.

- Survey identification and collection of different species of Bamboo., D. melanoxylon and grasses from M.P., Maharashtra and Orissa for their multiplication and distribution.

- To find out appropriate agroforestry model for Bamboo cultivation for improvement of the productivity of the degraded lands with soil and water conservation measures.

- Studies of MTP species commonly grown in agroforestry practice. Recording yield of agriculture crop, soil and plant analysis with the socioeconomic analysis.

V. ARID ZONE FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE, JODHPUR.

- Screening of tree leaf fodder species. and development of technology for superior trees tor their mass multiplication through vegetative means.

- Investigation of soil water relationship in various site conditions for important tree species of and zone.

- Screening of superior genotypes of Babul, Aonla and Anjan and development of tissue culture protocol for their propagation.

- Evaluation of different tree species for high yields in forestry plantations and agroforestry areas in the IGNP command area.

- Survey and collection of different provenances of drought tolerant and salinity resistant fodder- species-leaves of and zone and their behaviour in different treatments of lopping.

VI. INSTITUTE OF RAIN MOIST AND DECIDUOUS FORESTS RESEARCH, JORHAT.

- Survey and collection of Bamboo blight disease, isolation, culture and identification of pathogens, pathogenecity tests, isolation work.

- Studies on mycorrhizal association in the forest sites of northeastern region of India with special reference to Assam.

- Biology of gall-aphids infesting styrax species.

- Development of methodology for economic mass propagation of bamboos and Canes through tissue culture.

- Restoiation and reclamation of abundant mined area of Assam coal fields by planting various indigenously available species through rhizomes, cuttings and seedlings.

VII TEMPERATE FOREST RESEARCH INSTITUTE, SHIMLA.

- Cold desert afforestation and pasture establishment; selection of suitable species for planting, including trees, shrubs and grasses and develop effective establishment techniques.

- Regeneration of coniferous and broadleaved forests; to examine the effect of the introduction of Poplars into degraded coniferous forests.

- Agroforestry/silvipasture in the lower hills; selection of species most suited for agroforest/silvipasture in the lower hills and develop appropriate models with people's participation.

- Planting stock improvement programme; identification and location of seed stands and their development into seed production areas.

VIII. INSTITUTE OF FOREST PRODUCTIVITY, RANCHI

- Seed production areas will be identified and maintained in Bihar and West Bengal.

- Seedling seed orchards orhards and clonal seed orchards will be raised for the priority species of the area.

- Maintenance of lac farms alongwith improvement trials and introduction of new strains of lac insects and hosts.

- Assessment of plant growth and productivity in forests and plantation ecosystems.

- Studies on vegetative propagation of bamboo, provenance trials of Eucalyptus, Gamhar, Neem and Sissoo will continue.

SURVEY AND UTILISATION OF FOREST RESOURCES

FOREST SURVEY OF INDIA

Item of Work

Unit /Scale

Target

1.Forest Inventory

Forest area (in sq.kms.)

25,000

2.Data processing

Forest area (in sq. km.)

25,000

3.Thematic Mapping

Sheets of 1:50,000

260

4.Vegetation mapping

Sheets of 1:2,50,000

182

5.Training

persons to be trained

90

6.Speciall studies

No. of areas

4

FOREST CONSERVATION

Region-wise physical targets monitoring of cases under FCA, 1980 and EPA are given below:

SI.No.

Regional Office

Forest (Conservation) Act

Environment Protection Act

1

Bangalore

180

80

2

Bhubaneswar

180

80

3

Bhopal

180

80

4

Lucknow

180

80

5

Shillong

150

45

6

Chandigarh

80

35

Total

950

400

FOREST PROTECTION AND REGENERATION

It is proposed to release Rs. 170 lakhs to the State Governments under Modern Forest Fire Control Methods.

WILDLIFE

 

225 Sanctuaries and 50 National Parks will be assisted. Activities in 23 Tiger Reserves

 

and 23 Project Elephant areas will continue.

 

BENEFICIARY ORIENTED SCHEME FOR TRIBAL DEVELOPMENT:

 

This will continue with a proposed financial provision of Rs. 110 lakhs.

 

ECO-DEVELOPMENT AROUND NATIONAL PARKS AND SANCTUARIES

 

Under this, the World Bank assisted scheme India Eco-Development Project- will be

 

implemented at 7 identified National Parks/Tiger Reserves. Proposed financial outlays is Rs.45

 

crores in 1997-98.

 

WILDLIFE INSTITUTE OF INDIA

 

Sl.No

Course

Target (No. of Persons)

1.

M.Sc Course in Biology

10

2.

PG Diploma in Wildlife Management

30

3.

Certificate course in Wildlife Management

30

4.

Field workshop / short course

10 (Nos.)

 

ANIMAL WELFARE BOARD OF INDIA

 

(i) For Animal Birth Control in six Metros target for sterilisation alone Is 35,000

operations (approx).

 

(ii) Rules/Guidelines for use of animals in experimentation will be framed.

 

(iii) Development and promotion of alternatives to the use of animals in experiments:

 

  1. Setting-up of the State Advisory Boards for animal welfare in the remaining states.
  2.  

  3. Amendment of PCA Act 1960

 

(vi) Continuation of Training programme,

National Zoological Park

 

4 construction works will be take up alongwith other activities.

 

Central Zoo Authority

 

All on-going activities will continue.

 

NATIONAL AFFORESTATION & ECO-DEVELOPMEENT BOARD

 

For the year 1997-98 an allocation of Rs. 92 crores has been approved for the NAEB. The important schemes -have an allocation and physical targets are as follows:

 

Scheme

Allocation for 1997-98 (Rs.in crores)

Physical

target

1997-98

(Areain ha.)

 

Integrated Afforestation and

33

25000 ha

Eco-Development Projects

Scheme

Fuelwood/Fodder Projects

40

48,000 ha.

Scheme

Non-Timber Forests

11

14,000 ha.

Produce (including

Medicinal Plants) Scheme

Seed Development Scheme

2.6

20 states to be

assisted

Grants-in-Aid Scheme

1.55

35 projects

(for Voluntary Agencies)

Support to Regional Centre

1.25

 

 

BOTANICAL SURVEY OF INDIA

 

Financial and physical targets:

 

Name of the activity

BE (In lakhs)

BE (In lakhs)

Physical Target

Plan

Non-Plan

Botanical Survey of India

526.1

1009.87

Exploration Surveys

66 Survey tours

in 24 districts and 7

Eco-systems

Collection of specimens (000 Nos.)

12000 specimens

Preservation of specimens (000 Nos.)

10000 specimens

Type specimens preserved upto 31.3.98

Depends on new species described and specimens

received

Coverage of species under threat in

40 red data sheets

Red data sheets

Publications

(a) National Flora (No. of Vols.)

Introductory volume

Part I

(b) State Flora (No. of Vols.)

4 volumes

(c) District Flora (No. of Vols,)

3 volumes

(d) Others (No. of Volumes)

7 volumes

 

ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA

 

Financial and Physical Targets:

 

Name of the activity

BE (in lakhs)

BE (in lakhs)

Physical Target

Plan

Non-Plan

Zoological Survey of India

411.8

864.52

Exploration and survey

60 surveys in 35 districts,

5 ecosystems and

7 Conservation Areas.

Status survey of Endangered

One survey

species

Taxonomic studies:

Four

Publication:

a) Fauna of India

As and when received

b) Records of ZSI

Vol,96 to be published

c) Annual Reports of ZSI

One volume to be published

d) Bibliography of Indian

Vol.31 to be published

Zoology

e) Fauna of Sikkim

To be published

Computerisation of Collection

Data to be continued

Data

ENVIS on faunal diversity

Data to be continued.

Renovation of Zoological

Galleries at ?9,

Galleries

Headquarters, and

Regional Musea to be

renovated

Training and Extension

Training Courses

Programme

in Field

Ornithology and

Environmental Awareness

and Wildlife Conservation

to be undertaken.

EIA surveys on fauna for other

As and when assigned.

Institution/organisation

 

ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION, AWARENESS AND TRAINING:

 

The National Environmental Awareness Campaign (NEAQ would be continued during the year.

 

Setting up of eco-clubs, development of educational awareness resource.materials etc. would be taken up.

 

About 30 films in the field of environment and related areas would be commissioned.

 

GRANTS-IN-AID TO PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES:

 

Professional societies and appropriate institutions would be supported for developing activities and projects in the field of environment.

 

PARYAVARAN VAHINI:

 

To create environmental awareness and involvement of people through active participation and reporting of illegal acts pertaining to forests, wildlife pollution and environmental degradation, a new scheme namely Paryavaran Vahini has been launched during 1992-93. There is one Paryavaran Vahini for each district and each vahini has a strength of 20 members. 184 districts in the country have been selected and norms will be covered.

 

SEMINARS/SYMPOSIA/WORKSHOPS

 

On-going activities will be continued.

 

ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND LAW

 

Name of the Activity

Budget Estimates

i)

Environment Policy Legislation

10 1akhs

ii)

Ecomark Scheme

20 lakhs

iii)

Comprehensive National Environment

10 lakhs

Policy

iv)

Integration of Economic Instruments

10 lakhs

Total

50 lakhs

 

ENVIRONMENT IMPACT ASSESSMENT

 

On-going activities will continue.

 

Improvement of Environmental Performance in industries

 

This proposed scheme is rationalisation of the earlier two schemes of Eighth Plan, viz. Environmental Audit and Adoption of Cleaner Technologies in Small Scale Industries in order to widen the scope and consolidate all the activities in one place. This scheme include Environmental Audit, Waste Minimisation and Environmental Management Systems with an estimated budget of Rs.40.00 lakhs for each component during 1997-98.

 

Physical targets for 1997-98

 

Activities proposed:

 

Environmental Audit:

 

- Training package on environmental audit

- Training and awareness programmes in selected sectors.

- Preparation of sector-specific environmental audit manuals

- Promotion of concept of environmental audit.

 

Waste minimisation:

 

- Training packages for training

- Training and awareness programmes in selected sectors

- Waste minimisation and demonstration studies in selected sectors, and preparation of

manuals.

- Institutionalisation of waste minimisation

 

Environmental Management Systems :

 

- Institutibnalisation of the concept of EMS.

 

Environmental Statistics and Mapping;

 

Proposed Activities

 

- Bringing out statistical data and reports on Status and trends in environmental quality

- Preparation of Zoning Atlas for siting of industries

- Setting of environmental statistical cells in Central and State Pollution Control Boards.

 

NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY

 

Name of the activity

BE

Physical Target

National Museum of Natural History

Rs.2.90 crore

Collection of specimens

Collection of specimens will be

an ongoing project.

Acquisition/Preparation of Exhibits

Rs. 2.90 crore

Completion of II Phase gallery

at RMNH, Mysore with relevant

exhibits.Completion of 11 Phase

gallery at RMNH, Bhopal with

relevant exhibits. Ist Gallery to be

completed at RMNH,

Bhubaneshwar.

Training of staff

Training of staff (5 Nos.) in

Computerisation

Number of accession to photographic

To have total representation of

Documentation

flora and fauna in the form of

slides and photographs.

International Cooperation

Two exchanges of two persons

each under the Museums

Partnership Programme with the

US Natural History Museums.

Publications

a) Regular

12 Nos. each for -

NMNH

RMNH, Mysore

RMNH, Bhopal

RMNH, Bhubaneshwar

b) Occasional

20 New publications - NMNH

10 New publications - RMNH

(Mysore)

10 New publications - RMNH

(Bhopal)

5 New publications - RMNH

(Bhubaneshwar)

Coverage of visitors:(NMNH, Regional Museums)

9,00,000

c) Education services

mobile museum service

d) Other outreach activities

school loan service

Summer programmes - written,

quiz competition, painting competition

Orientation workshops for teachers

Exchange of visits by observers personnel

 

 

CIVIL CONSTRUCTION UNIT

(Rs. in lakhs)

Civil Engineering Wing

115

Civil works

780

Deposit works

970

 

 

 

SI.No. Name of activities

Budget Estimate

Physical Targets

(Rs. in lakhs)

Botanical Survey of India

264

8 projects

Zoological Survey of India

275

14 projects

National Museum of Natural

History

115

5 projects

Indira Gandhi National

100

-

Forest Academy

Forest Survey of India

20

-

National Zoological Park

35

-

SFS Training College

50

-

Strengthening of Forestry

50

-

Division

 

ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (ENVIS)

 

Targets:

 

A few ENVIS centres on the areas related to environment and its associated fields and not covered so far, would be set up under ENVIS scheme during the year 1997-98. ENVIS Focal Point would be strengthened by procuring various software packages. The E-Mail services in all the ENVIS nodes would be installed and a Wide Area Network (WAN) would be set up at ENVIS. Financial allocation proposed is Rs. 183 lakhs.

 

 

INDIRA GANDHI PARYAVARAN PURASKAR:

 

Nominations would be invited and processed for the award

 

CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE:

 

Both the centres, namely Centre for Mining Environment, Dhanbad and Centre for Ecological Sciences, Bangalore would continue to function for undertaking R&D projects.

 

A total amount of Rs.100 lakhs has been earmarked during 1997-98 for these two centres under the scheme.

 

CEE, Ahmedabad, CPR, Madras and SACON, Coimbatore; the activities will continue with a proposed outlay of about Rs.9 crores.

 

NATIONAL NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (NNRMS):

 

Monitoring of the projects sanctioned under this scheme would be undertaken during the year. Out of a total number of 56 areas identified by the Bio-Resource Committee, 18 areas have been covered under the scheme and more areas would be covered in a phased manner during the year.

 

A total amount of Rs. 100 lakhs has been earmarked.

 

NATIONAL RIVER CONSERVATION DIRECTORATE

 

Targets:

 

Name of the Scheme

BE

(Rs. in lakhs)

Ganga Action Plan Phase-I

1078

Ganga Action Plan Phase-11

12172

NRAP

5500

Estt.

400

Total

19650

 

CENTRAL POLLUTION CONTROL BOARD (CPCB)

 

CPC13 is a 100% grant-in-aid organisation of the Ministry of Environment & Forests. The total proposed outlay is Rs. 1985.50 lakhs.

 

CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF WETLANDS

 

Name of the activity

Proposed outlay

(Rs. in lakhs)

i) Management action plans

120

in regard to 18 wetlands

ii) Research projects including

30

organisation of workshops

Total

150

 

ASSISTANCE TO BOTANIC GARDEN

 

1 . Action plans for strengthening existing botanic gardens.

 

2. Evaluation of proposals approved and release of funds.

 

Assistance to Botanic Garden: Proposed outlay Rs. 100 lakhs

 

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

 

Financial:

 

Proposed Outlay

(Rs. in lakhs)

1. Research & Development

385

2. Pitamber Pant Fellowship

5

 

Justification for financial targets:

 

1. Research and Development: Over 180 ongoing research projects will continue. 30 new projects will start during 1997-98. It is envisaged that at least 2 long-term research projects in Tropical and Mountain Eco-systems will be taken up. A coordinated project on Micro propagation of endangered/threatened medicinal plants, a project on the rationalisation of methodology for environmental impact assessment will be taken up.

 

Nomination for BP Pal National Fellowship for Bio-diversity for 1997 will be invited and processed.

Pitamber Pant Fellowship Award: The nomination for 1997 awards will be invited, scrutinised and processed.

G.B. PANT INSTITUTE OF HIMALAYAN ENVIRONMENT & DEVELOPMENT

The construction work at the Institute's Headquarters at Almora and Kullu will be completed and its unit at Gangtok will be continued. The ongoing research programmes will be continued New R&D programmes will be initiated for generating technologies, information and knowledge for sustainable development of the Himalayan region. Proposed outlay is Rs.600 lakhs.

BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION

Deliberations on National Acti6n Plan on Biodiversity

Programmes and policies for conservation and management of Sacred Groves, medicinal plants, biodiversity information network.

Payment of India's annual contribution to the Trust Fund of the Convention. Proposed outlay is Rs.300 lakhs.

HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES MANAGEMENT

It is proposed to continue various programmes and to implement the World Bank Projects namely:

1. Strengthening of Hazardous Substances Management Structure in States.

2. Formulation and implementation of Acts/Rules.

3. Developmental projects/studies.

4. Setting up/augmentation of Centres/Institutes.

5. Hazardous Waste Management.

6. Solid Waste Management.

7. Establishment of Databases and activities related to Agenda 21.

8. World Bank Project:

  1. Implementation of the World Bank Project on Industrial Safety, Disaster Prevention and Hazardous Waste Management.
  2. Hazardous Waste Management in 4 States.

The proposed outlay is as below:

Activities

BE (Rs. in crores)

Item 1 to 7

6.55

Item 8 (contribution for WB Project a & b)

8.00

Total

14.55

CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF MANGROVES

Activities

BE (Rs. in crores)

Management action plans in regard to 15 mangroves and 4 coral reefs areas

120

Research projects including organization of workshops

30

Total

150

BIOSPHERE RESERVES

Activities:

- Preparation of Managernent Action Plans for 1997-98 and release of central assistance.

- Convening of National Committee meeting on BRs.

- Convening of Scientific Advisory Committee meeting on BRs.

- Evaluation of ongoing research projects

- Monitoring of Management Action Plans

INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

a) Follow-up of Indo-US Common Agenda for Environment.

b) Follow-up of Environment Action Programme, India.

c) Bilateral Co-operation Programmes and follow up of Memorandum. of Understandings in the field of environment with Russia, USA, Brazil, China, Tajikistan, etc.

d) Nominations of Govt. officers for training abroad in environment and forestry.

e) Follow-up on the Japan's offer of Technical Assistance under the Green Aid Plan.

f) Appraisal of project preparations and development under the Global Environmental Facility and institutional development for GEF project processing.

g) Delhi-Surat World Bank assisted Urban Environmental Management Project:

In 1993, the Ministry of Environment and Forests drew up an "Environment Action Programme: India" identifying seven areas of critical importance for sustainable Environment Management in the country.

On Urban Environment Management, two cities, Delhi and Surat, may be specifically focused on, under the project.

The Japanese Government has undertaken to provide an outright grant of 109,200,000 Yen for carrying out a study in respect of the two cities. The grant works out to approximately Rs. 3.5 crores.

h) World Bank assisted India: Environment Management Capacity Building Technical Assistance Project:

In pursuance of the Environment Action Programme, 1993 the World Bank has initiated a project proposal entitled "India: Environment Management Capacity Building Technical Assistance Project." The project is under consideration.

i) Implementation of the U.N. Convention to combat desertification:

1. Preparation of National Action Programme for the implementation of the Convention.

2. International cooperation in the preparation of a Regional Action Programme for implementing the Convention in Asia

3. Preparation for and participatiot, in the first. Conference of the Parties established under the Convention.

j) World Bank Aided Industrial Pollution Control And Prevention Projects (Phase-I&II):

World Bank Phase-I

1. Investment component:

a) Loan assistance to large & medium industries for installing pollution control equipment;

b) Establishment of CETPs, for clusters of small scale units;

c) Establishment of demonstration projects for introducing energy and resource conservation measures in the small and medium scale sectors.

2. Institutional development component:

This component is designed to strengthen the monitoring and enforcement abilities of pollution control boards of 4 industrialised states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh.

World Bank Project Phase-II:

Phase-11 similar activities has been targeted as mentioned for Phase-I above in the State Pollution Control Boards of Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Karnataka.